relatively prime ideals

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• Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions — In mathematics, the interplay between the Galois group G of a Galois extension L of a number field K, and the way the prime ideals P of the ring of integers OK factorise as products of prime ideals of OL, provides one of the richest parts of… …   Wikipedia

• Prime number — Prime redirects here. For other uses, see Prime (disambiguation). A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is… …   Wikipedia

• Prime number theorem — PNT redirects here. For other uses, see PNT (disambiguation). In number theory, the prime number theorem (PNT) describes the asymptotic distribution of the prime numbers. The prime number theorem gives a general description of how the primes are… …   Wikipedia

• Coprime — In number theory, a branch of mathematics, two integers a and b are said to be coprime (also spelled co prime) or relatively prime if the only positive integer that evenly divides both of them is 1. This is the same thing as their greatest common …   Wikipedia

• Proofs of Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares — Fermat s theorem on sums of two squares asserts that an odd prime number p can be expressed as: p = x^2 + y^2with integer x and y if and only if p is congruent to 1 (mod 4). The statement was announced by Fermat in 1640, but he supplied no proof …   Wikipedia

• Number theory — A Lehmer sieve an analog computer once used for finding primes and solving simple diophantine equations. Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers. Number theorists study prime numbers (the… …   Wikipedia

• Hecke character — In mathematics, in the field of number theory, a Hecke character is a generalisation of a Dirichlet character, introduced by Erich Hecke to construct a class of L functions larger than Dirichlet L functions, and a natural setting for the Dedekind …   Wikipedia

• Greatest common divisor — In mathematics, the greatest common divisor (gcd), also known as the greatest common factor (gcf), or highest common factor (hcf), of two or more non zero integers, is the largest positive integer that divides the numbers without a remainder. For …   Wikipedia

• Ramification — In mathematics, ramification is a geometric term used for branching out , in the way that the square root function, for complex numbers, can be seen to have two branches differing in sign. It is also used from the opposite perspective (branches… …   Wikipedia

• Takagi existence theorem — In class field theory, the Takagi existence theorem states that for any number field K there is a one to one inclusion reversing correspondence between the finite abelian extensions of K (in a fixed algebraic closure of K ) and the generalized… …   Wikipedia

• Smith normal form — The Smith normal form is a normal form that can be defined for any matrix (not necessarily square) with entries in a principal ideal domain (PID). The Smith normal form of a matrix is diagonal, and can be obtained from the original matrix by… …   Wikipedia